All posts by LandWISE Admin

The Farm of 2030

The 2015 LandWISE Annual Conference attracted record numbers. It’s theme looked forward 15 years to contemplate what a farm might look like in 2030.

We are most grateful for the strong support of our many sponsors, a vital feature for bringing such events to the community.Sponsor_Sheet_600

 

You can see the full programme here>

RobertFitch2 TristanPerez1 Cheryl-McCarthy

Three speakers, Robert Fitch, Tristan Perez and Cheryl McCarthy, travelled from Australia to help lead discussions.

Tom Botterill PeterSchaare Ian Yule

Add Tom Botterill, Peter Schaare and Ian Yule

GertHattingh John Ahearn JohnChapman

Gert Hattingh, John Ahearn and John Chapman

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Bruce Searle, Christine Finlayson and Geoff Bates plus others from New Zealand and see the wealth of knowledge and experience available.

You can see all speakers and their biographies here>

On Day 1, presenters discussed sensing, control and robotics. Developments in this area are proceeding remarkably fast, with prototype machines finding their own way around farms, identifying weeds by species and applying custom treatments including sprays only to leaves. Additional presentations on pasture and plant quality detection, grapevine pruning and fruit quality analysis made it a full informative day.

At the end of the day, delegates formed small teams to design their dream agricultural robots – an excellent way to consolidate information. The key however, was identifying what their robots should do (not how) and describing the constraints under which it would need to operate.

As soon as you state a “how” you limit the options that can be considered in determining the final design. Maybe it shouldn’t be a 4-wheeled rover, but an aerial vehicle, or even a ground crawler. Get the specifications right, and the design will identify itself.

AgBot - image from Queensland University of Technology
AgBot – image from Queensland University of Technology

Day 2 began with discussions around variability. Identifying what variability exists, where it is and whether it justifies custom management is a critical starting place. Speakers also focused on managing two important farm  inputs to ensure the right job is done – seed placement and fertiliser application.

Day 2 was completed at the LandWISE MicroFarm at the Centre for Land and Water. There were demonstrations of in-field nitrogen testing, a soil pit to examine, a robot pulling a urine patch detector, a one pass strip-till and planting machine, testing fertiliser spreaders and UAVs.

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An AltusUAS UAV takes off at the Centre for Land and Water, a mission to collect data at the LandWISE MicroFarm

Something for every forward thinking agriculturist!

More on-line here>

 

AndWeeder

Long-time LandWISE member, Andy Lysaght is featuring on Rural Delivery with his mechanical weeder for squash and other crops.

Andy Lysaght

Agricultural contractor Andy Lysaght has invented a machine to weed squash and similar crops mechanically.  Client Gareth Holder, who was paying significant amounts of money for hand weeding of his squash crops, encouraged him to design something mechanical.  About a week later Andy came back to Gareth, and said: “Come and play with this.”

 

Andy has won two major national awards with his Andweeder; the Ravensdown Innovation Award at the National Horticultural Field Day in Hastings, and the Launch NZ Innovation Award at National Fieldays.

Judges said the Andweeder is a step change for the industry, converting an intensive manual process to an automated precision one.

Andweeder (C)
Andweeder Image (C) Plant Detection Systems

A comparative 10ha weeding trial between the Andweeder and human weeders saw the three-row machine take 6 hours 45 minutes, compared with 125 hours by hand.

Andy says: “We are doing our best to get away from chemicals.  We can’t keep doing what we are doing and the rest of the world doesn’t want it either.”

To see Andy on TV, watch Rural Delivery Series 11, Episode 4 on 28 March 2015. First screening, Rural Delivery on TV One, Saturday at 7.00am.  Repeats on TV One Sunday at 6.00am and Heartland channel Sunday at 6:30pm, Monday at 12.30am, 12.30pm and 6.30pm

Design-a-Bot Workshop

New at LandWISE Conference 2015 was a special session where small groups have a chance to specify their “dream farm robot”.

Mammoth Robot - a reconfigurable robot for row crop monitoring (University of Sydney image)
Mammoth Robot – a reconfigurable robot for row crop monitoring (University of Sydney image)

The point of the Design-a-Bot workshop session was to fully explore things farmers would like automation to assist and where they perceive value will be created. Along with that, it was a great way to ensure our understanding of the sensing, automation and associated technologies was on-track. 

A number of world leading researchers in these fields were presenters at “The Farm of 2030” and others attended as delegates.  They will circulated around the design teams, listening, learning and offering their combined wisdom.

The key was not knowing how to make it work. Specification means knowing what you want it to do and the constraints under which it must operate. Starting to think about how before you know exactly what can severely restrict the creative thinking that ultimately identifies the optimal designs to achieve your dreams.

Callaghan Innovation Technical Session Filling Rapidly

A high level of interest from lead researchers, farmers and technical people has seen available places at the Callaghan Innovation Special Technical Session fill rapidly.

Numbers were limited because of space, and to aid high quality interaction between participants. Why are people wanting to come?

My reason for wanting to be part of this meeting is to upskill, to share ideas

I’m interested to help link researchers and ag industry people, and to hear about ag industry needs for research, around some specific projects we are looking at and also in general, to help bring researchers and industry together

To look for initiatives for the application of UAV technology.  To better understand the challenges and opportunities facing the precision ag industry

To share with others a vision of how technology will lead food production in the future

 I am significantly involved in the emerging and evolving technologies for NZ agriculture/horticulture industries. The networking and discussion on this day will be of immediate interest/benefit to me and I am in a position to contribute meaningfully to the day from a research but also from the perspective of the farmers I interact with on a daily basis discussing developments in this area.

MicroFarm Update March 2015

MicroFarm happenings are updated on Twitter @LandWISENZ with tweets appearing on both the LandWISE main website and the MicroFarm specific site.

The aerial view above of the MicroFarm was provided by new Centre for Land and Water residents, AltusUAS. This is a wide angle colour image, but we are also looking forward to capturing a range of other image types over coming weeks.

So far this season we have completed fourteen irrigation rotations across our various crops. We have guidance from HydroServices soil moisture monitoring and advice. Their weekly reports are posted on the MicroFarm Irrigation Monitoring page.

The linear-move irrigator that the Ritchie family  provided has been critical to success this year – one of the driest we’ve seen for a while. In August we posted a story about rebuilding the linear from parts.

Now, part way through Cyclone Pam, Hawke’s Bay is getting much needed rain. In our case, this has been a manageable amount and we have been fortunate to avoid the strong winds that have caused trouble north of us.

Since last week we’ve received regular showers, with daily rain totals of 20mm, 10mm, 0mm, 5mm and 25mm and moderate rain continuing. So 75mm so far, with about 12mm ET in that time. You can access our weather data from the MicroFarm site weather page, provided for us by HortPlus MetWatch.

Cover crops planted last month are coming away well. We irrigated them to get them started, but with the current rain, that is probably it for the season. The mustard and the oat/vetch mix were both direct drilled by Mike Kettle Contracting.

Our two crops awaiting harvest are sweetcorn for McCain Foods and navy beans for Heinz-Watties. Both crops are looking good.

Looking at the AltusUAS image above, the gaps in the sweetcorn on the left are where crop samples were taken to compare growth of seedlings with and without cover.

At the far end of the MicroFarm, the navy beans glow yellow as they reach maturity. Despite the colour change, HydroServices soil moisture monitoring shows water use has remained high, suggesting plants remain active.

The four white squares in the paddocks on the right are cover cloth on our cover crops: mustard and on an oat/vetch blend. We will remove two covers soon and monitor growth. Two other covers will remain in place for a few more weeks.

We are keen to involve even more technology partners at the MicroFarm.

Wintec has established a trial network of soil moisture sensors which are being compared with the HydroServices neutron probe results.

Installing the WINTEC wireless soil moisture sensor array
Installing the WINTEC wireless soil moisture sensor array

CoverMapOnionsASL software, (LandWISE Yield Estimation software) and apps for pipfruit and irrigation industries) have developed a ground cover measurement tool. We used it to map MicroFarm onion crop canopies and found good correlation with final yields.

If you have something to test or demonstrate, or know someone that might add value, let us know!

Remember, you can follow @LandWISENZ on Twitter, or keep an eye on the MicroFarm website for the most up to date information on happenings.

Farm of 2030 – Technical Session

Friday 22 May 2015 (By Application)

A forum for lead farmers and technologists

Intention:   Scoping research and farm technology needs

Farmof2030Web

Programme:

  • 60 second introductions (all)
  • Defining future farm problems and challenges
  • Lead presentations
  • Discussion of key issues

We have a great gathering of presenters and delegates at LandWISE 2015. We are taking the opportunity to enable a deeper discussion of key issues, and providing a forum to make new contacts and enhance networking.

There are limited places at this event for which applications are invited.

More>

2015: International Year of Soils

The Food and Agricultural Organisation FAO “International Year of Soils” is now well under way. We are looking to do our part in raising awareness and welcome ideas for activities and actions.

Hawke’s Bay Regional Council is a Platinum Sponsor of our annual conference, recognising the importance of soils to our region. We will have a soil health component at the Field Sessions.

The LandWISE MicroFarm is also looking at how we might help soil help us. Following our onion crop, we direct drilled cover crops.

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Cover crops being direct drilled into old onion beds by Mike Kettle Contractors

The crops themselves, Caliente Mustard in one half and an oat/vetch combination in the other, are intended to aid soil health, adding biomass and structural quality.  The mustard will need to be incorporated to provide soil fumigant activity before the next crop. But we anticipate positive nett benefit to our soil.

You can download a copy of the FAO  Bulletin “International Year of Soils here>

SPAA 2015 Precision Ag Expo

SPAA

People interested in Precision Ag may find this a good opportunity to listen and chat to researchers, industry and farmers using the gear.

LandWISE people have attended a few of the SPAA Expos and they have all been useful events. Though it is a fair hike from New Zealand!

Date: Friday 13th Feb 2015

Location: Wallaroo Recreation Centre, Wallaroo South Australia
REGISTRATIONS ARE NOW OPEN – CLICK HERE

Event features

  • Farmer presentations
  • Sponsor talks and trade displays
  • FREE PA Connections: Post event networking drinks

Keynote speakers

  • Mark Swift: Nuffield Scholar to share his project experiences on UAVs and automonous systems and pose the question on their role in agriculture and getting them off the ground
  • John Nicoletti: WA largest grain producer will share his business strategy and farming at such a large scale.

Presenters

  • Michael Richards – Update on Snails and PA research
  • Peter Treloar – N response and N monitoring in the YP (supported by the YPASG)
  • Mark Branson – Economics of using PA on my farm
  • Ashley Wakefield – Protein mapping
  • Ben Wundersitz – My PA experiences; a local farmer perspective of overcoming common problems
  • Mandy Pearce – Apps and cloud technology
  • Ann Wallace – Pedigree Matchmaker

New Rules for UAVs

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We tend to know them as UAVs or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. They are increasingly referred to as RPASs or Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems. We don’t refer to them as drones, do we?

If you use these tools, or are thinking they could be useful, make sure to find out about the Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand’s proposed rule changes. Submissions just opened and close in mid-January, so don’t just play with your Christmas presents, get involved.

As the use of remotely piloted aircraft has increased in New Zealand, so have the number of incidents involving them according to CAA. The CAA regards the current rules, originally drafted for model aircraft, as no longer adequate and is proposing a new, stricter rule system for operators wanting to fly when public safety could be at risk.

CAA’s general aviation manager Steve Moore says the rules catch up with the evolving technology, although it doesn’t know how far that evolution will go. “For the recreational users they’ll pretty much be the same – if anything there’ll be a little bit more latitude available to them,” says Mr Moore.

The proposed new civil aviation rules to regulate the use of UAV have been released for public consultation. The CAA’s Notice of Proposed Rule Making was issued on 4 December 2014. Members of the public and industry can give feedback until 30 January 2015 through http://www.caa.govt.nz/

More information is available from Civil Aviation  and via the industry hub, UAVNZ or Airshare www.airshare.co.nz.

Precision Agriculture New Zealand (PANZ) informs us that the Royal Aeronautical Society – New Zealand Division 30th is holding its Annual Symposium on Friday 16th January 2015. The symposium will be a forum for the UAV industry to learn about the development of aviation policy and regulations, engage with the wider aviation community, share knowledge about industry best practice, network and collaborate on technology and business development opportunities.  Further information here>

 

MicroFarm News: Dec 2014

Recent postings on the MicroFarm Website

To December 2014

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Monitoring Variability in Peas

Peas are one crop that has huge variation. It’s hard to know if the crop will yield four tonnes per hectare or twelve. Even within small sampling plots we measured yields less than 4 t/ha and greater than 13 t/ha. More>

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Monitoring Variability in Onions

Our first MicroFarm onion crop is extremely variable. We want to measure variability so we can better assess it. If we can measure objectively we can make better decisions. We are interested in spatial variability and temporal variability. More>